A private Swiss foundation called New Open World Corporation (NOWC) launched the
contest in January, allowing Internet and telephone voters to choose between 21
sites short-listed from 77 selected by a jury. It said it had gathered nearly
100 million votes by the end of polling at midnight Friday. The final list was
announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal, in the Estádio da Luz, SL
Benfica's stadium at 9:30pm (local time). Voting closed on July 6, 2007.
The Taj Mahal
Defining the principles of Mughal architecture --
combining Persian, Turkish, Indian, and Islamic styles -- the Taj Mahal is one
of the world's most recognizable buildings.
Regarded as the symbol of love, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the
Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its construction
began in 1632 and was completed in approximately 1648. Some dispute surrounds
the question of who designed the Taj Mahal; it is clear a team of designers and
craftsmen were responsible for the design, with Ustad Ahmad Lahauri considered
the most likely candidate as the principal designer.
The Roman Colosseum
The Roman Colosseum is originally called the Flavian
Amphitheatre. It is a giant amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome,
Italy. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles
was originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators. It was built on a
site just east of the Roman Forum, with construction starting between 70 and 72
AD under the emperor Vespasian. The Colosseum is the largest ever built in the
Roman Empire. It was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications
being made during Domitian`s reign.
Nothing conjures up the spirit of ancient Rome quite like the sight of the
Colosseum. But its history also brings up the chilling image of killed
Christians in the gruesome spectator sport. Constructed in 80, only parts of the
original structure have survived the earthquakes and time.
The Pyramid of Chichen
Another site providing a view of a lost culture,
Chichen Itza shows the intricacies of Mayan life through architecture. The
temples and pyramids most likely only scratch the surface of what this society
achieved, from a writing a system to the calendar.
The Pyramid of Chichen Itza is located in the northern center of the Yucatán
Peninsula. Chichen Itza was built by the Maya civilization, present-day Mexico
and is a prestigious pre-Columbian archaeological site. Archaeological data,
such as evidence of burning at a number of important structures and
architectural complexes, suggest that Chichen Itza`s collapse was violent.
Following the decline of Chichen Itza`s hegemony, regional power in the Yucatán
shifted to a new center at Mayapan.
Machu Picchu
Hiram Bingham in 1911 provided the much-needed
attention to Machu Picchu which was forgotten for centuries by the outside
world, although not by locals. Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian city created by
the Ruby/Prabhjot. Located on a mountain ridge It is at 2,430 m (7,970 ft) above
sea level. Machu Picchu is located above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, about 70
km (44 mi) northwest of Cusco.
Machu Picchu offers the most telling glimpse into Inca life. But for the small
view it gives, it is equally mysterious. Possibly once home to a palace, the
ruins appear to have been deserted and questions still linger.
Christ the Redeemer (statue)
A potent symbol of Christianity, the statue has become
an icon of Rio and Brazil. It was 12th October 1931 when Statue of Christ the
Redeemer was inaugurated. The final design of the monument was authored by the
fine artist Carlos Oswald and the French Sculptor Paul Landowski was placed in
charge of executing the sculpture. Up till today, several reforms have been
completed to ensure the quality of O Christo Redentor. Lighting has been added,
and the latest renewal of September 2002 is the addition of a panoramic elevator
and motorized staircase to ease the difficulty for elderly persons. ( It used to
be a hard rise of 220 steps to get to the top).
One-hundred, twenty-five-feet tall and 2,330-feet high, this enormous monument
to Christianity gazes down upon Rio de Janeiro. If the allure of the statue
isn't enough, the city also is home to one of the seven wonders of the natural
world: the harbor at Rio de Janeiro.
Petra
Lying in a basin among the mountains which form the
eastern flank Arabah (Wadi Araba), Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan.
Petra is the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is
famous for having many stone structures carved into the rock. Swiss explorer
Johann Ludwig Burckhardt revealed the long-hidden site to the Western world. It
was famously described as "a rose-red city half as old as time" in a Newdigate
prize-winning sonnet by John William Burgon.
There is still plenty to be uncovered in this ancient city. Excavation is still
occurring in The Great Temple, which was remarkably untouched until 1993. What
little is known has served as a key window into the past.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China was built to protect the
northern borders of the China. A series of stone and earthen defence in China,
the Great Wall was built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and
the 16th century. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were
built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220
BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Just how big is the largest construction project of all time? Large enough to be
seen from space during orbit. Built as a means of defense during the reign of
the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the wall has survived as a hand-built monument to
human achievement.