1) Don't Interrupt
Let the other person finish what they are saying. If this is a problem and you
interrupt a lot, find someway to remind yourself to keep quiet. Some people put
their chin in their hand as a sign to themselves to not speak till their mate is
finished talking.
2) Keep an Open Mind
Don't judge. Jumping to conclusions or looking for the right or wrong in what
is being said prevents you from listening. Think before you say anything in
response, especially if it is an emotional reaction.
3) Make Listening a Priority
Listen without planning on what you are going to say in response. Let go
of your own agenda. Be aware that you need to listen. Make eye contact.
Pay attention by not looking at the TV or glancing at the newspaper or finishing
up a chore.
4) Use Feedback Technique
Let your partner know that you heard what they said by using a feedback
technique and restating what was said. Say something like "I hear you saying
...." Be open to the possibility that you didn't hear clearly what your spouse
was saying.
5) Watch Non-Verbal
Be aware of non-verbal signs and clues - both yours and those of your mate.
These include shrugging your shoulders, tone of voice, crossing arms or legs,
nodding, eye contact or looking away, facial expressions (smile, frown, shock,
disgust, tears, surprise, rolling eyes, etc.), and mannerisms (fiddling with
papers, tapping your fingers). 55% of the message is delivered through
non-verbal signs.
6) Blocks to Listening
Try not to fall into these patterns of listening: mind reading, rehearsing,
filtering, judging, daydreaming, advising, sparring, being right, changing the
subject, stonewalling, and placating.
7) Stay Focused
Focus on the main points that your spouse is talking about. It's ok to ask
questions to clarify what you thought you heard.
8) Gender Differences
Although not true for everyone, men and women generally communicate differently.
Being aware can enhance your listening skills. Men often share because they want
to give information or solve a problem. Women tend to talk to connect with
someone or to get information. Women usually talk more about relationships
than men. Men are often more concerned about details than women.
9) Show Respect
Respect your spouse's point of view, even if you disagree with what is being
said.
10) Advice & Talking
Don't give advice unless asked for it. You can't listen and talk at the
same time. Feelings are neither right nor wrong